当前位置：个人在线分享 > 【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）
  • 文章介绍

    • 有疑问？请点击复制链接咨询！

    ARM 编译Qt5.14.2源码

    1.下载源码

    下载Qt5.14.2源代码（可根据自己的需求下载不同版本）
    【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）插图

    下载网站：http://download.qt.io/new_archive/qt/5.14/5.14.2/single/

    2.相关依赖(如果需要的话)

    先参考官方文档的需求进行安装：
    官方安装依赖参考文档

    2.1 QtWebEngine相关依赖

    sudo apt-get install flex libicu-dev libxslt-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxdamage-dev libxrandr-dev 
sudo apt-get install libdus* dbus*
sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev fontconfig libcap-dev libxtst-dev libxext-dev
sudo apt-get install libpulse-dev libudev-dev libpci-dev libnss3-dev libasound2-dev libxss-dev 
sudo apt-get install libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev
sudo apt-get install libcups2* pulseaudio* alsa-* mesa-* systemd* system-* libgudev-1.0-dev libatspi2.0* at-spi2-* libclipper-dev
sudo apt-get install nodejs gyp ninja-build libdrm-dev

    2.2 QtBase相关依赖

    sudo apt-get install bison build-essential qt5-default 
sudo apt-get install perl git gperf ruby 
sudo apt-get install xcb* libxcb* libx11* libxkbcommon* libxrender* libxi-dev

    2.3 QtOpenGL相关依赖

    sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev freeglut* libgles* libglew*

    2.4 QtOpenGL相关依赖

    sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev freeglut* libgles* libglew*

    备注：
    上述依赖尽可能安装，实际还需根据后面源码编译报错信息，根据报错缺少的依赖项进行补充安装

    如果安装出现报错，可以尝试强制安装

    #例如
apt install gperf --fix-missing

    3.编译源码

    sudo tar -xvf qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2.tar.xz -C /opt/
sudo touch auto.sh
sudo chmod 755 auto.sh
sudo vim auto.sh

    3.1 当前目录下编写一个auto.sh文件,然后根据自己的情况，写入如下配置

    ./configure -prefix /home/book/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/arm-qt \
-opensource \
-confirm-license \
-release \
-strip \
-shared \
-optimized-qmake \
-c++std c++11 \
--rpath=no \
-pch \
-skip qt3d \
-skip qtactiveqt \
-skip qtandroidextras \
-skip qtcanvas3d \
-skip qtconnectivity \
-skip qtdatavis3d \
-skip qtdoc \
-skip qtgamepad \
-skip qtlocation \
-skip qtmacextras \
-skip qtnetworkauth \
-skip qtpurchasing \
-skip qtremoteobjects \
-skip qtscript \
-skip qtscxml \
-skip qtsensors \
-skip qtspeech \
-skip qtsvg \
-skip qttools \
-skip qttranslations \
-skip qtwayland \
-skip qtwinextras \
-skip qtx11extras \
-skip qtxmlpatterns \
-make libs \
-make examples \
-nomake tools -nomake tests \
-gui \
-widgets \
-dbus-runtime \
--glib=no \
--iconv=no \
--pcre=qt \
--zlib=qt \
-no-openssl \
--freetype=qt \
--harfbuzz=qt \
-no-opengl \
-linuxfb \
--xcb=no \
-tslib \
--libpng=qt \
--libjpeg=qt \
--sqlite=qt \
-plugin-sql-sqlite \
-I/home/book/tslib/include \
-L/home/book/tslib/lib \
-recheck-all

    ··备注··

    参数说明：
-xplatform ： 选择交叉编译时的目标（qtbase/mkspecs/目录中目标平台）
-prefix：Qt最终安装到Arm板中的位置
-extprefix：PC上交叉编译好的Qt的位置
-hostprefix：编译出来给PC用的交叉编译工具存放的位置
-verbose：打印配置过程中步骤信息
-opensource：编译Qt的开源版本
-confirm-license：自动确认许可
-release：编译Qt的release版本
-shared：构建 Qt 共享库，-static 静态库
-make libs：编译 lib 组件
-nomake tests：不编译 tests组件
-nomake examples：不编译 examples 组件
-skip ，跳过不需要的模块
-no-opengl: 我在虚拟机下编译opengl模块报错，未解决 所以选择不编译

    3.2执行脚本文件

    sudo ./auto.sh
sudo make -j8
sudo make install

    4.QtWebEngine编译遇到问题及解决

    4.1 build chromium报错

    WARNING: C++14 support is required in order to build chromium.
WARNING: QtWebEngine will not be built.

    首先，我个人的解决策略是安装一个chromium-browser

    sudo apt update
sudo apt install chromium-browser

    4.2 Qt WebEngine Build Tools 缺失补齐

    Qt WebEngine Build Tools: 
Use System Ninja ....................... no 
Use System Gn .......................... no 
Jumbo Build Merge Limit ................ 8 
Developer build ........................ no 
QtWebEngine required system libraries: 
fontconfig ........................... no 
dbus ................................. no 
nss .................................. no 
khr .................................. yes 
glibc ................................ yes

    经过查询并安装，需要安装一些系统库才能成功构建 Qt WebEngine 模块。这些系统库通常是 Qt WebEngine 所依赖的外部库，缺少其中任何一个都可能导致构建失败。根据输出，你需要安装以下系统库:

    1. fontconfig： 字体配置库，用于处理字体相关的任务。
    2. dbus： D-Bus 是 Linux 桌面应用程序之间进行通信的消息总线系统。
    3. nss（Network Security Services）： 用于支持网络安全的库。
    4. khr： 应该是指 Khronos Group 的相关库，可能与 OpenGL 或 Vulkan 相关。
    5. glibc： GNU C 库，是 Linux 系统中的标准 C 库。
    #确保安装了这些库的开发包，以便在构建 Qt WebEngine 时能够找到相应的头文件和链接库。你可以使用你的发行版的包管理器来安装这些库的开发包，例如在 Ubuntu 上可以使用 apt 进行安装：
sudo apt install libfontconfig1-dev libdbus-1-dev libnss3-dev libgl1-mesa-dev

    4.3 gperf依赖缺失报错

    如有一下报错：
    【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）插图(1)

    sudo apt install gperf
#安装完成之后查看 gperf --version 查看版本信息

    如果上述依赖问题都解决，执行auto.sh脚本编译报依赖缺失，请**清除缓存**

    4.4 缺少qtlocation.so 错误印象无法编译

    【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）插图(2)

    #auto.sh 脚本中不能 -skip qtlocation
进入到/opt/qt-everywhere-src-5.14.2/qtlocation/ 目录中, 进行编译qtlocation
sudo make -j8
sudo make install

    4.5 ld报错 undefined reference to ‘ff_h264_xxx’错误

    【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）插图(3)

    安装ffmpeg 以及相关依赖 

    #如果想要添加libwebp ffmpeg opus 等支持还需要运行
sudo apt install libavdevice-dev libavcodec-dev libopus-dev libwebp-dev ffmpeg

    4.6 ERROR: Feature ‘xcb’ was enabled, but the pre-condition ‘features.thread && features.xkbcommon && libs.xcb’ failed

    静态编译前安装一下包

    sudo apt-get install libx11-*
sudo apt-get install libx11*

sudo apt-get install libxcb-*
sudo apt-get install libxcb*

sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-devsudo
sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev
sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0-dev
sudo apt-get install libxcb-sync-dev

    再安装一遍依赖

    sudo apt-get install bison build-essential gperf flex libasound2-dev\
libcups2-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libnss3-dev libpci-dev\
libpulse-dev libudev-dev nodejs libxtst-dev gyp ninja-build\
libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxrandr-dev

    4.8 ERROR: A pkg-config support is required to build QtWebEngine.

    删除config.cache后执行
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

    4.9 ERROR: khronos development headers appear to be missing (mesa/libegl1-mesa-dev)

    sudo apt-get install libegl1-mesa-dev

    4.10 ERROR: A suitable version of nss could not be found.

    sudo apt-get install libnss3-dev

    4.11 ERROR: A suitable version of dbus could not be found.

    sudo apt-get install dbus

sudo apt-get install dbus-tests

sudo apt-get install libdbus-glib-1-dev

    4.12 ERROR: A suitable version of fontconfig could not be found

    sudo apt install libfontconfig1-dev -y

    4.13 ERROR: Could not find all necessary libraries for qpa-xcb support

    sudo apt install libxcursor-dev

sudo apt install libxcomposite-dev

sudo apt install libdrm-dev

sudo apt install libxtst-dev -y

    4.14 编译过程中报错/3rdparty/chromium/third_party/webrtc/modules/desktop_capture/linux/screen_capturer_x11.h:16:10: fatal error: X11/extensions/Xdamage.h: No such file or directory

    sudo apt-get install flex libicu-dev libxslt-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxdamage-dev libxrandr-dev

    5. 删除缓存，然后重新执行auto.sh 脚本编译

    sudo rm config.cache

    避免反复报没有gperf等依赖错误 如果还报错，则将gperf 添加到PATH环境变量中

    #我的 gperf 默认安装路径 /usr/bin/gperf
#which gperf 可以查看
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/bin/gperf"

    6.编译出来的环境查询

    6.1 使用的编译脚本auto.sh

    ./configure \
        -prefix /opt/jetson/Qt5.14.2 \
        -xplatform linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ \ 
        -opensource \
        -confirm-license \
        -nomake examples \
        -nomake tests \
        -release \
        -webengine-proprietary-codecs \
        -skip qtmultimedia \
        -skip qt3d \
        -skip qtactiveqt \
        -skip qtandroidextras \
        -skip qtcanvas3d \
        -skip qtconnectivity \
        -skip qtdatavis3d \
        -skip qtdoc \
        -skip qtgamepad \
        -skip qtmacextras \
        -skip qtnetworkauth \
        -skip qtpurchasing \
        -skip qtremoteobjects \
        -skip qtscript \
        -skip qtscxml \
        -skip qtsensors \
        -skip qtspeech \
        -skip qtsvg \
        -skip qttools \
        -skip qttranslations \
        -skip qtwayland \
        -skip qtwinextras \
        -skip qtx11extras \
        -skip qtxmlpatterns \
        -opengl es2 \
        -xcb \
        -xcb-xlib \
        -egl \
        -eglfs \
        --pcre=qt

    6.2 切换的镜像源 /etc/apt/source.list （20.04 ubuntu & 中科大）

    # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal universe
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic universe
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic multiverse
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner

deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security main restricted
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security universe
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security universe
deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ bionic-security multiverse


    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

    最后： 如有描述错误的地方或者网友遇到的坑，请评论联系我更正及补充，特此将自己个人两天编译遇到的问题分享给大家，协助大家更好地部署环境。

    参考：

    参考：
    【1】./configure参数解释（最新版本）

    【2】编译QWebEngine 安装所需依赖

    本站无任何商业行为
    个人在线分享 » 【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完整版）
    admin

    admin 钻石

    分享到：

    相关推荐

    E-->