【vue2】前端如何播放rtsp 视频流，拿到rtsp视频流地址如何处理，海康视频rtsp h264 如何播放

文章目录

• • 测试
  • 以vue2 为例
  • • 新建 webrtcstreamer.js
    • 下载webrtc-streamer
    • video.vue
    • 页面中调用

最近在写vue2 项目其中有个需求是实时播放摄像头的视频，摄像头是
海康的设备，搞了很长时间终于监控视频出来了，记录一下，放置下次遇到。文章有点长，略显啰嗦请耐心看完。

测试

测试？测试什么？测试rtsp视频流能不能播放。

video mediaplay官网 即（VLC）

下载、安装完VLC后，打开VLC 点击媒体 -> 打开网络串流

将rtsp地址粘贴进去

不能播放的话，rtsp视频流地址有问题。
注意：视频可以播放也要查看视频的格式，如下

右击视频选择工具->编解码器信息

如果编解码是H264的，那么我的这种方法可以。如果是H265或者其他的话就要登录海康后台修改一下

以vue2 为例

新建 webrtcstreamer.js

在public文件夹下新建webrtcstreamer.js文件，直接复制粘贴，无需修改

var WebRtcStreamer = (function() {
/** 
* Interface with WebRTC-streamer API
* @constructor
* @param {string} videoElement - id of the video element tag
* @param {string} srvurl -  url of webrtc-streamer (default is current location)
*/
var WebRtcStreamer = function WebRtcStreamer (videoElement, srvurl) {
if (typeof videoElement === "string") {
this.videoElement = document.getElementById(videoElement);
} else {
this.videoElement = videoElement;
}
this.srvurl           = srvurl || location.protocol+"//"+window.location.hostname+":"+window.location.port;
this.pc               = null;    
this.mediaConstraints = { offerToReceiveAudio: true, offerToReceiveVideo: true };
this.iceServers = null;
this.earlyCandidates = [];
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype._handleHttpErrors = function (response) {
if (!response.ok) {
throw Error(response.statusText);
}
return response;
}
/** 
* Connect a WebRTC Stream to videoElement 
* @param {string} videourl - id of WebRTC video stream
* @param {string} audiourl - id of WebRTC audio stream
* @param {string} options -  options of WebRTC call
* @param {string} stream  -  local stream to send
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.connect = function(videourl, audiourl, options, localstream) {
this.disconnect();
// getIceServers is not already received
if (!this.iceServers) {
console.log("Get IceServers");
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceServers")
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveGetIceServers(response, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream))
.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceServers " + error ))
} else {
this.onReceiveGetIceServers(this.iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream);
}
}
/** 
* Disconnect a WebRTC Stream and clear videoElement source
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.disconnect = function() {		
if (this.videoElement?.srcObject) {
this.videoElement.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(track => {
track.stop()
this.videoElement.srcObject.removeTrack(track);
});
}
if (this.pc) {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/hangup?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.catch( (error) => this.onError("hangup " + error ))
try {
this.pc.close();
}
catch (e) {
console.log ("Failure close peer connection:" + e);
}
this.pc = null;
}
}    
/*
* GetIceServers callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveGetIceServers = function(iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, stream) {
this.iceServers       = iceServers;
this.pcConfig         = iceServers || {"iceServers": [] };
try {            
this.createPeerConnection();
var callurl = this.srvurl + "/api/call?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid + "&url=" + encodeURIComponent(videourl);
if (audiourl) {
callurl += "&audiourl="+encodeURIComponent(audiourl);
}
if (options) {
callurl += "&options="+encodeURIComponent(options);
}
if (stream) {
this.pc.addStream(stream);
}
// clear early candidates
this.earlyCandidates.length = 0;
// create Offer
this.pc.createOffer(this.mediaConstraints).then((sessionDescription) => {
console.log("Create offer:" + JSON.stringify(sessionDescription));
this.pc.setLocalDescription(sessionDescription)
.then(() => {
fetch(callurl, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(sessionDescription) })
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveCall(response) )
.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
}, (error) => {
console.log ("setLocalDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); 
});
}, (error) => { 
alert("Create offer error:" + JSON.stringify(error));
});
} catch (e) {
this.disconnect();
alert("connect error: " + e);
}	    
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.getIceCandidate = function() {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceCandidate?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>  this.onReceiveCandidate(response))
.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceCandidate " + error ))
}
/*
* create RTCPeerConnection 
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.createPeerConnection = function() {
console.log("createPeerConnection  config: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig));
this.pc = new RTCPeerConnection(this.pcConfig);
var pc = this.pc;
pc.peerid = Math.random();		
pc.onicecandidate = (evt) => this.onIceCandidate(evt);
pc.onaddstream    = (evt) => this.onAddStream(evt);
pc.oniceconnectionstatechange = (evt) => {  
console.log("oniceconnectionstatechange  state: " + pc.iceConnectionState);
if (this.videoElement) {
if (pc.iceConnectionState === "connected") {
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "1.0";
}			
else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "disconnected") {
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.25";
}			
else if ( (pc.iceConnectionState === "failed") || (pc.iceConnectionState === "closed") )  {
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.5";
} else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "new") {
this.getIceCandidate();
}
}
}
pc.ondatachannel = function(evt) {  
console.log("remote datachannel created:"+JSON.stringify(evt));
evt.channel.onopen = function () {
console.log("remote datachannel open");
this.send("remote channel openned");
}
evt.channel.onmessage = function (event) {
console.log("remote datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(event.data));
}
}
pc.onicegatheringstatechange = function() {
if (pc.iceGatheringState === "complete") {
const recvs = pc.getReceivers();
recvs.forEach((recv) => {
if (recv.track && recv.track.kind === "video") {
console.log("codecs:" + JSON.stringify(recv.getParameters().codecs))
}
});
}
}
try {
var dataChannel = pc.createDataChannel("ClientDataChannel");
dataChannel.onopen = function() {
console.log("local datachannel open");
this.send("local channel openned");
}
dataChannel.onmessage = function(evt) {
console.log("local datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(evt.data));
}
} catch (e) {
console.log("Cannor create datachannel error: " + e);
}	
console.log("Created RTCPeerConnnection with config: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig) );
return pc;
}
/*
* RTCPeerConnection IceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onIceCandidate = function (event) {
if (event.candidate) {
if (this.pc.currentRemoteDescription)  {
this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, event.candidate);					
} else {
this.earlyCandidates.push(event.candidate);
}
} 
else {
console.log("End of candidates.");
}
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.addIceCandidate = function(peerid, candidate) {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/addIceCandidate?peerid="+peerid, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(candidate) })
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>  {console.log("addIceCandidate ok:" + response)})
.catch( (error) => this.onError("addIceCandidate " + error ))
}
/*
* RTCPeerConnection AddTrack callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onAddStream = function(event) {
console.log("Remote track added:" +  JSON.stringify(event));
this.videoElement.srcObject = event.stream;
var promise = this.videoElement.play();
if (promise !== undefined) {
promise.catch((error) => {
console.warn("error:"+error);
this.videoElement.setAttribute("controls", true);
});
}
}
/*
* AJAX /call callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCall = function(dataJson) {
console.log("offer: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
var descr = new RTCSessionDescription(dataJson);
this.pc.setRemoteDescription(descr).then(() =>  { 
console.log ("setRemoteDescription ok");
while (this.earlyCandidates.length) {
var candidate = this.earlyCandidates.shift();
this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, candidate);				
}
this.getIceCandidate()
}
, (error) => { 
console.log ("setRemoteDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); 
});
}	
/*
* AJAX /getIceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCandidate = function(dataJson) {
console.log("candidate: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
if (dataJson) {
for (var i=0; i      { console.log ("addIceCandidate OK"); }
, (error) => { console.log ("addIceCandidate error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); } );
}
this.pc.addIceCandidate();
}
}
/*
* AJAX callback for Error
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onError = function(status) {
console.log("onError:" + status);
}
return WebRtcStreamer;
})();
if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.document !== 'undefined') {
window.WebRtcStreamer = WebRtcStreamer;
}
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
module.exports = WebRtcStreamer;
}

下载webrtc-streamer

资源在最上面
也可以去github上面下载：webrtc-streamer
下载完后解压，打开，启动

出现下面这个页面就是启动成功了，留意这里的端口号，就是我选出来的部分，一般都是默认8000，不排除其他情况

检查一下也没用启动成功，http://127.0.0.1:8000/ 粘贴到浏览器地址栏回车查看，启动成功能看到电脑当前页面（这里的8000就是启动的端口号，启动的是多少就访问多少）

video.vue

新建video.js （位置自己决定，后面要引入的）

video.js中要修改两个地方，第一个是引入webrtcstreamer.js路径，第二个地方是ip地址要要修改为自己的ip加上启动的端口号（即上面的8000），不知道电脑ip地址的看下面一行

怎么查看自己的ip地址打开cmd 黑窗口（即dos窗口），输入ipconfig回车，在里面找到 IPv4 地址 就是了

页面中调用

在页面中引入video.vue，并注册。将rtsp视频地址传过去就好了，要显示几个视频就调用几次

回到页面看，rtsp视频已经可以播放了