可视化脚本用于使用MMDetection库进行图像的目标检测

# Copyright (c) OpenMMLab. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
from argparse import ArgumentParser

from mmdet.apis import (async_inference_detector, inference_detector,
                        init_detector, show_result_pyplot)
import denseclip

# 解析命令行参数
def parse_args():
    parser = ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('img', help='Image file')  # 图像文件路径
    parser.add_argument('config', help='Config file')  # 配置文件路径
    parser.add_argument('checkpoint', help='Checkpoint file')  # 检查点文件路径
    parser.add_argument('--out-file', default=None, help='Path to output file')  # 输出结果文件路径
    parser.add_argument(
        '--device', default='cuda:0', help='Device used for inference')  # 使用进行推理的设备
    parser.add_argument(
        '--palette',
        default='coco',
        choices=['coco', 'voc', 'citys', 'random'],
        help='Color palette used for visualization')  # 可视化使用的颜色调色板
    parser.add_argument(
        '--score-thr', type=float, default=0.3, help='bbox score threshold')  # 框得分阈值
    parser.add_argument(
        '--async-test',
        action='store_true',
        help='whether to set async options for async inference.')  # 是否进行异步推理
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


# 主函数
def main(args):
    # 从配置文件和检查点文件构建模型
    model = init_detector(args.config, args.checkpoint, device=args.device)
    # 对单张图像进行测试
    result = inference_detector(model, args.img)
    # 显示结果
    show_result_pyplot(
        model,
        args.img,
        result,
        palette=args.palette,
        score_thr=args.score_thr,
        out_file=args.out_file)


# 异步主函数
async def async_main(args):
    # 从配置文件和检查点文件构建模型
    model = init_detector(args.config, args.checkpoint, device=args.device)
    # 对单张图像进行异步测试
    tasks = asyncio.create_task(async_inference_detector(model, args.img))
    result = await asyncio.gather(tasks)
    # 显示结果
    show_result_pyplot(
        model,
        args.img,
        result[0],
        palette=args.palette,
        score_thr=args.score_thr,
        out_file=args.out_file)


# 主程序入口
if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = parse_args()
    if args.async_test:
        asyncio.run(async_main(args))  # 如果设置了异步选项，则运行异步主函数
    else:
        main(args)  # 否则运行同步主函数

用命令行指定具体文件

基本示例

python your_script.py path/to/image.jpg path/to/config.py path/to/checkpoint.pth

指定输出文件

python your_script.py path/to/image.jpg path/to/config.py path/to/checkpoint.pth –out-file path/to/output.jpg

设置边界框得分阈值

python your_script.py path/to/image.jpg path/to/config.py path/to/checkpoint.pth –score-thr 0.5

或者用下面的分布式测试

import argparse
import os
import warnings
import mmcv
import torch
from mmcv import Config, DictAction
from mmcv.cnn import fuse_conv_bn
from mmcv.parallel import MMDataParallel, MMDistributedDataParallel
from mmcv.runner import (get_dist_info, init_dist, load_checkpoint,
wrap_fp16_model)
from mmdet.apis import multi_gpu_test, single_gpu_test
from mmdet.datasets import (build_dataloader, build_dataset,
replace_ImageToTensor)
from mmdet.models import build_detector
import denseclip
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='MMDet test (and eval) a model')
parser.add_argument('config', help='test config file path')
parser.add_argument('checkpoint', help='checkpoint file')
parser.add_argument('--out', help='output result file in pickle format')
parser.add_argument(
'--fuse-conv-bn',
action='store_true',
help='Whether to fuse conv and bn, this will slightly increase'
'the inference speed')
parser.add_argument(
'--format-only',
action='store_true',
help='Format the output results without perform evaluation. It is'
'useful when you want to format the result to a specific format and '
'submit it to the test server')
parser.add_argument(
'--eval',
type=str,
nargs='+',
help='evaluation metrics, which depends on the dataset, e.g., "bbox",'
' "segm", "proposal" for COCO, and "mAP", "recall" for PASCAL VOC')
parser.add_argument('--show', action='store_true', help='show results')
parser.add_argument(
'--show-dir', help='directory where painted images will be saved')
parser.add_argument(
'--show-score-thr',
type=float,
default=0.3,
help='score threshold (default: 0.3)')
parser.add_argument(
'--gpu-collect',
action='store_true',
help='whether to use gpu to collect results.')
parser.add_argument(
'--tmpdir',
help='tmp directory used for collecting results from multiple '
'workers, available when gpu-collect is not specified')
parser.add_argument(
'--cfg-options',
nargs='+',
action=DictAction,
help='override some settings in the used config, the key-value pair '
'in xxx=yyy format will be merged into config file. If the value to '
'be overwritten is a list, it should be like key="[a,b]" or key=a,b '
'It also allows nested list/tuple values, e.g. key="[(a,b),(c,d)]" '
'Note that the quotation marks are necessary and that no white space '
'is allowed.')
parser.add_argument(
'--options',
nargs='+',
action=DictAction,
help='custom options for evaluation, the key-value pair in xxx=yyy '
'format will be kwargs for dataset.evaluate() function (deprecate), '
'change to --eval-options instead.')
parser.add_argument(
'--eval-options',
nargs='+',
action=DictAction,
help='custom options for evaluation, the key-value pair in xxx=yyy '
'format will be kwargs for dataset.evaluate() function')
parser.add_argument(
'--launcher',
choices=['none', 'pytorch', 'slurm', 'mpi'],
default='none',
help='job launcher')
parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=0)
args = parser.parse_args()
if 'LOCAL_RANK' not in os.environ:
os.environ['LOCAL_RANK'] = str(args.local_rank)
if args.options and args.eval_options:
raise ValueError(
'--options and --eval-options cannot be both '
'specified, --options is deprecated in favor of --eval-options')
if args.options:
warnings.warn('--options is deprecated in favor of --eval-options')
args.eval_options = args.options
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
assert args.out or args.eval or args.format_only or args.show \
or args.show_dir, \
('Please specify at least one operation (save/eval/format/show the '
'results / save the results) with the argument "--out", "--eval"'
', "--format-only", "--show" or "--show-dir"')
if args.eval and args.format_only:
raise ValueError('--eval and --format_only cannot be both specified')
if args.out is not None and not args.out.endswith(('.pkl', '.pickle')):
raise ValueError('The output file must be a pkl file.')
cfg = Config.fromfile(args.config)
if args.cfg_options is not None:
cfg.merge_from_dict(args.cfg_options)
# import modules from string list.
if cfg.get('custom_imports', None):
from mmcv.utils import import_modules_from_strings
import_modules_from_strings(**cfg['custom_imports'])
# set cudnn_benchmark
if cfg.get('cudnn_benchmark', False):
torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
cfg.model.pretrained = None
if cfg.model.get('neck'):
if isinstance(cfg.model.neck, list):
for neck_cfg in cfg.model.neck:
if neck_cfg.get('rfp_backbone'):
if neck_cfg.rfp_backbone.get('pretrained'):
neck_cfg.rfp_backbone.pretrained = None
elif cfg.model.neck.get('rfp_backbone'):
if cfg.model.neck.rfp_backbone.get('pretrained'):
cfg.model.neck.rfp_backbone.pretrained = None
# in case the test dataset is concatenated
if isinstance(cfg.data.test, dict):
cfg.data.test.test_mode = True
elif isinstance(cfg.data.test, list):
for ds_cfg in cfg.data.test:
ds_cfg.test_mode = True
# init distributed env first, since logger depends on the dist info.
if args.launcher == 'none':
distributed = False
else:
distributed = True
init_dist(args.launcher, **cfg.dist_params)
# build the dataloader
samples_per_gpu = cfg.data.test.pop('samples_per_gpu', 1)
if samples_per_gpu > 1:
# Replace 'ImageToTensor' to 'DefaultFormatBundle'
cfg.data.test.pipeline = replace_ImageToTensor(cfg.data.test.pipeline)
dataset = build_dataset(cfg.data.test)
data_loader = build_dataloader(
dataset,
samples_per_gpu=samples_per_gpu,
workers_per_gpu=cfg.data.workers_per_gpu,
dist=distributed,
shuffle=False)
# build the model and load checkpoint
if 'DenseCLIP' in cfg.model.type:
cfg.model.class_names = list(dataset.CLASSES)
if not hasattr(cfg, 'test_cfg'):
cfg.test_cfg = None
model = build_detector(cfg.model, train_cfg=None, test_cfg=cfg.test_cfg)
fp16_cfg = cfg.get('fp16', None)
if fp16_cfg is not None:
wrap_fp16_model(model)
checkpoint = load_checkpoint(model, args.checkpoint, map_location='cpu')
if args.fuse_conv_bn:
model = fuse_conv_bn(model)
# old versions did not save class info in checkpoints, this walkaround is
# for backward compatibility
if 'CLASSES' in checkpoint['meta']:
model.CLASSES = checkpoint['meta']['CLASSES']
else:
model.CLASSES = dataset.CLASSES
if not distributed:
model = MMDataParallel(model, device_ids=[0])
outputs = single_gpu_test(model, data_loader, args.show, args.show_dir,
args.show_score_thr)
else:
model = MMDistributedDataParallel(
model.cuda(),
device_ids=[torch.cuda.current_device()],
broadcast_buffers=False)
outputs = multi_gpu_test(model, data_loader, args.tmpdir,
args.gpu_collect)
rank, _ = get_dist_info()
if rank == 0:
if args.out:
print(f'
writing results to {args.out}')
mmcv.dump(outputs, args.out)
kwargs = {} if args.eval_options is None else args.eval_options
if args.format_only:
dataset.format_results(outputs, **kwargs)
if args.eval:
eval_kwargs = cfg.get('evaluation', {}).copy()
# hard-code way to remove EvalHook args
for key in [
'interval', 'tmpdir', 'start', 'gpu_collect', 'save_best',
'rule'
]:
eval_kwargs.pop(key, None)
eval_kwargs.update(dict(metric=args.eval, **kwargs))
print(dataset.evaluate(outputs, **eval_kwargs))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()