基于BERT+PET方式文本分类模型搭建

模型搭建

• 本项目中完成BERT+PET模型搭建、训练及应用的步骤如下（注意：因为本项目中使用的是BERT预训练模型，所以直接加载即可，无需重复搭建模型架构）:
  • 一、实现模型工具类函数
  • 二、实现模型训练函数,验证函数
  • 三、实现模型预测函数

一、实现模型工具类函数

• 目的：模型在训练、验证、预测时需要的函数
• 代码路径：/Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/utils
• utils文件夹共包含3个py脚本：verbalizer.py、metirc_utils.py以及common_utils.py

1.1 verbalizer.py

• 目的：定义一个Verbalizer类，用于将一个Label对应到其子Label的映射。
• 导入必备的工具包

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
from typing import Union, List
from pet_config import *
pc = ProjectConfig()

• 具体实现代码

class Verbalizer(object):
"""
Verbalizer类，用于将一个Label对应到其子Label的映射。
"""
def __init__(self, verbalizer_file: str, tokenizer, max_label_len: int):
"""
Args:
verbalizer_file (str): verbalizer文件存放地址。
tokenizer: 分词器，用于文本和id之间的转换。
max_label_len (int): 标签长度，若大于则截断，若小于则补齐
"""
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
self.label_dict = self.load_label_dict(verbalizer_file)
self.max_label_len = max_label_len
def load_label_dict(self, verbalizer_file: str):
"""
读取本地文件，构建verbalizer字典。
Args:
verbalizer_file (str): verbalizer文件存放地址。
Returns:
dict -> {
'体育': ['篮球', '足球','网球', '排球',  ...],
'酒店': ['宾馆', '旅馆', '旅店', '酒店', ...],
...
}
"""
label_dict = {}
with open(verbalizer_file, 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
label, sub_labels = line.strip().split('	')
label_dict[label] = list(set(sub_labels.split(',')))
return label_dict
def find_sub_labels(self, label: Union[list, str]):
"""
通过标签找到对应所有的子标签。
Args:
label (Union[list, str]): 标签, 文本型 或 id_list, e.g. -> '体育' or [860, 5509]
Returns:
dict -> {
'sub_labels': ['足球', '网球'], 
'token_ids': [[6639, 4413], [5381, 4413]]
}
"""
if type(label) == list:    # 如果传入为id_list, 则通过tokenizer进行文本转换
while self.tokenizer.pad_token_id in label:
label.remove(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
label = ''.join(self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(label))
# print(f'label-->{label}')
if label not in self.label_dict:
raise ValueError(f'Lable Error: "{label}" not in label_dict')
sub_labels = self.label_dict[label]
ret = {'sub_labels': sub_labels}
token_ids = [_id[1:-1] for _id in self.tokenizer(sub_labels)['input_ids']]
# print(f'token_ids-->{token_ids}')
for i in range(len(token_ids)):
token_ids[i] = token_ids[i][:self.max_label_len]  # 对标签进行截断与补齐
if len(token_ids[i]) < self.max_label_len:
token_ids[i] = token_ids[i] + [self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] * (self.max_label_len - len(token_ids[i]))
ret['token_ids'] = token_ids
return ret
def batch_find_sub_labels(self, label: List[Union[list, str]]):
"""
批量找到子标签。
Args:
label (List[list, str]): 标签列表, [[4510, 5554], [860, 5509]] or ['体育', '电脑']
Returns:
list -> [
{
'sub_labels': ['足球', '网球'], 
'token_ids': [[6639, 4413], [5381, 4413]]
},
...
]
"""
return [self.find_sub_labels(l) for l in label]
def get_common_sub_str(self, str1: str, str2: str):
"""
寻找最大公共子串。
str1:abcd
str2:abadbcdba
"""
lstr1, lstr2 = len(str1), len(str2)
# 生成0矩阵，为方便后续计算，比字符串长度多了一列
record = [[0 for i in range(lstr2 + 1)] for j in range(lstr1 + 1)]
p = 0  # 最长匹配对应在str1中的最后一位
maxNum = 0  # 最长匹配长度
for i in range(lstr1):
for j in range(lstr2):
if str1[i] == str2[j]:
record[i+1][j+1] = record[i][j] + 1
if record[i+1][j+1] > maxNum:
maxNum = record[i+1][j+1]
p = i + 1
return str1[p-maxNum:p], maxNum
def hard_mapping(self, sub_label: str):
"""
强匹配函数，当模型生成的子label不存在时，通过最大公共子串找到重合度最高的主label。
Args:
sub_label (str): 子label。
Returns:
str: 主label。
"""
label, max_overlap_str = '', 0
# print(self.label_dict.items())
for main_label, sub_labels in self.label_dict.items():
overlap_num = 0
for s_label in sub_labels:  # 求所有子label与当前推理label之间的最长公共子串长度
overlap_num += self.get_common_sub_str(sub_label, s_label)[1]
if overlap_num >= max_overlap_str:
max_overlap_str = overlap_num
label = main_label
return label
def find_main_label(self, sub_label: List[Union[list, str]], hard_mapping=True):
"""
通过子标签找到父标签。
Args:
sub_label (List[Union[list, str]]): 子标签, 文本型 或 id_list, e.g. -> '苹果' or [5741, 3362]
hard_mapping (bool): 当生成的词语不存在时，是否一定要匹配到一个最相似的label。
Returns:
dict -> {
'label': '水果', 
'token_ids': [3717, 3362]
}
"""
if type(sub_label) == list:     # 如果传入为id_list, 则通过tokenizer转回来
pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
while pad_token_id in sub_label:           # 移除[PAD]token
sub_label.remove(pad_token_id)
sub_label = ''.join(self.tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(sub_label))
# print(sub_label)
main_label = '无'
for label, s_labels in self.label_dict.items():
if sub_label in s_labels:
main_label = label
break
if main_label == '无' and hard_mapping:
main_label = self.hard_mapping(sub_label)
# print(main_label)
ret = {
'label': main_label,
'token_ids': self.tokenizer(main_label)['input_ids'][1:-1]
}
return ret
def batch_find_main_label(self, sub_label: List[Union[list, str]], hard_mapping=True):
"""
批量通过子标签找父标签。
Args:
sub_label (List[Union[list, str]]): 子标签列表, ['苹果', ...] or [[5741, 3362], ...]
Returns:
list: [
{
'label': '水果', 
'token_ids': [3717, 3362]
},
...
]
"""
return [self.find_main_label(l, hard_mapping) for l in sub_label]
if __name__ == '__main__':
from rich import print
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pc.pre_model)
verbalizer = Verbalizer(
verbalizer_file=pc.verbalizer,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_label_len=2
)
print(verbalizer.label_dict)
# label = [4510, 5554]
# ret = verbalizer.find_sub_labels(label)
# label = ['电脑', '衣服']
label = [[4510, 5554], [6132, 3302]]
ret = verbalizer.batch_find_sub_labels(label)
print(ret)

1.2 common_utils.py

• 目的：定义损失函数、将mask_position位置的token logits转换为token的id。
• 脚本里面包含两个函数：mlm_loss()以及convert_logits_to_ids()
• 导入必备的工具包：

# coding:utf-8
# 导入必备工具包
import torch
from rich import print

• 定义损失函数mlm_loss()

def mlm_loss(logits, mask_positions, sub_mask_labels,
cross_entropy_criterion, device):
"""
计算指定位置的mask token的output与label之间的cross entropy loss。
Args:
logits (torch.tensor): 模型原始输出 -> (batch, seq_len, vocab_size)
mask_positions (torch.tensor): mask token的位置  -> (batch, mask_label_num)
sub_mask_labels (list): mask token的sub label, 由于每个label的sub_label数目不同，所以  这里是个变长的list,
e.g. -> [
[[2398, 3352]],
[[2398, 3352], [3819, 3861]]
]
cross_entropy_criterion (CrossEntropyLoss): CE Loss计算器
device (str): cpu还是gpu
Returns:
torch.tensor: CE Loss
"""
batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size = logits.size()
loss = None
for single_value in zip(logits, sub_mask_labels, mask_positions):
single_logits = single_value[0]
single_sub_mask_labels = single_value[1]
single_mask_positions = single_value[2]
# single_mask_logits形状：(mask_label_num, vocab_size)
single_mask_logits = single_logits[single_mask_positions] 
# single_mask_logits按照子标签的长度进行复制:
# single_mask_logits形状-->(sub_label_num, mask_label_num, vocab_size)
single_mask_logits = single_mask_logits.repeat(len(single_sub_mask_labels), 1,
1)  
#single_mask_logits改变形状：(sub_label_num * mask_label_num, vocab_size)
#模型预测的结果
single_mask_logits = single_mask_logits.reshape(-1, vocab_size)
# single_sub_mask_labels形状：(sub_label_num, mask_label_num)
single_sub_mask_labels = torch.LongTensor(single_sub_mask_labels).to(device)  
# single_sub_mask_labels形状： # (sub_label_num * mask_label_num)
single_sub_mask_labels = single_sub_mask_labels.reshape(-1, 1).squeeze() 
if not single_sub_mask_labels.size():  # 处理单token维度下维度缺失的问题
single_sub_mask_labels = single_sub_mask_labels.unsqueeze(dim=0)
cur_loss = cross_entropy_criterion(single_mask_logits, single_sub_mask_labels)
cur_loss = cur_loss / len(single_sub_mask_labels)
if not loss:
loss = cur_loss
else:
loss += cur_loss
loss = loss / batch_size
return loss

• 定义convert_logits_to_ids()函数

def convert_logits_to_ids(
logits: torch.tensor,
mask_positions: torch.tensor):
"""
输入LM的词表概率分布（LMModel的logits），将mask_position位置的
token logits转换为token的id。
Args:
logits (torch.tensor): model output -> (batch, seq_len, vocab_size)
mask_positions (torch.tensor): mask token的位置 -> (batch, mask_label_num)
Returns:
torch.LongTensor: 对应mask position上最大概率的推理token -> (batch, mask_label_num)
"""
label_length = mask_positions.size()[1]  # 标签长度
# print(f'label_length--》{label_length}')
batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size = logits.size()
mask_positions_after_reshaped = []
for batch, mask_pos in enumerate(mask_positions.detach().cpu().numpy().tolist()):
for pos in mask_pos:
mask_positions_after_reshaped.append(batch * seq_len + pos)
# logits形状：(batch_size * seq_len, vocab_size)
logits = logits.reshape(batch_size * seq_len, -1) 
# mask_logits形状：(batch * label_num, vocab_size)
mask_logits = logits[mask_positions_after_reshaped]
# predict_tokens形状： (batch * label_num)
predict_tokens = mask_logits.argmax(dim=-1)
# 改变后的predict_tokens形状： (batch, label_num)
predict_tokens = predict_tokens.reshape(-1, label_length)  # (batch, label_num)
return predict_tokens

1.3 metirc_utils.py

• 目的：定义（多）分类问题下的指标评估（acc, precision, recall, f1）。
• 导入必备的工具包：

from typing import List
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, precision_score, f1_score
from sklearn.metrics import recall_score, confusion_matrix

• 定义ClassEvaluator类

class ClassEvaluator(object):
def __init__(self):
self.goldens = []
self.predictions = []
def add_batch(self, pred_batch: List[List], gold_batch: List[List]):
"""
添加一个batch中的prediction和gold列表，用于后续统一计算。
Args:
pred_batch (list): 模型预测标签列表, e.g. -> [0, 0, 1, 2, 0, ...] or [['体', '育'], ['财', '经'], ...]
gold_batch (list): 真实标签标签列表, e.g. -> [1, 0, 1, 2, 0, ...] or [['体', '育'], ['财', '经'], ...]
"""
assert len(pred_batch) == len(gold_batch)
# 若遇到多个子标签构成一个标签的情况
if type(gold_batch[0]) in [list, tuple]:  
# 将所有的label拼接为一个整label: ['体', '育'] -> '体育'
pred_batch = [','.join([str(e) for e in ele]) for ele in pred_batch]  
gold_batch = [','.join([str(e) for e in ele]) for ele in gold_batch]
self.goldens.extend(gold_batch)
self.predictions.extend(pred_batch)
def compute(self, round_num=2) -> dict:
"""
根据当前类中累积的变量值，计算当前的P, R, F1。
Args:
round_num (int): 计算结果保留小数点后几位, 默认小数点后2位。
Returns:
dict -> {
'accuracy': 准确率,
'precision': 精准率,
'recall': 召回率,
'f1': f1值,
'class_metrics': {
'0': {
'precision': 该类别下的precision,
'recall': 该类别下的recall,
'f1': 该类别下的f1
},
...
}
}
"""
classes, class_metrics, res = sorted(list(set(self.goldens) | set(self.predictions))), {}, {}
# 构建全局指标
res['accuracy'] = round(accuracy_score(self.goldens, self.predictions), round_num)  
res['precision'] = round(precision_score(self.goldens, self.predictions, average='weighted'), round_num)
# average='weighted'代表：考虑类别的不平衡性，需要计算类别的加权平均。如果是二分类问题则选择参数‘binary‘
res['recall'] = round(recall_score(self.goldens, self.predictions, average='weighted'), round_num)
res['f1'] = round(f1_score(self.goldens, self.predictions, average='weighted'), round_num)
try:
conf_matrix = np.array(confusion_matrix(self.goldens, self.predictions))  # (n_class, n_class)
assert conf_matrix.shape[0] == len(classes)
for i in range(conf_matrix.shape[0]):  # 构建每个class的指标
precision = 0 if sum(conf_matrix[:, i]) == 0 else conf_matrix[i, i] / sum(conf_matrix[:, i])
recall = 0 if sum(conf_matrix[i, :]) == 0 else conf_matrix[i, i] / sum(conf_matrix[i, :])
f1 = 0 if (precision + recall) == 0 else 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
class_metrics[classes[i]] = {
'precision': round(precision, round_num),
'recall': round(recall, round_num),
'f1': round(f1, round_num)
}
res['class_metrics'] = class_metrics
except Exception as e:
print(f'[Warning] Something wrong when calculate class_metrics: {e}')
print(f'-> goldens: {set(self.goldens)}')
print(f'-> predictions: {set(self.predictions)}')
print(f'-> diff elements: {set(self.predictions) - set(self.goldens)}')
res['class_metrics'] = {}
return res
def reset(self):
"""
重置积累的数值。
"""
self.goldens = []
self.predictions = []

二、实现模型训练函数,验证函数

• 目的：实现模型的训练和验证
• 代码路径：/Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/train.py
• 脚本里面包含两个函数：model2train()和evaluate_model()
• 导入必备的工具包

import os
import time
from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer, get_scheduler
from pet_config import *
import sys
sys.path.append('/Users/ligang/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/data_handle')
sys.path.append('/Users/ligang/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/utils')
from utils.metirc_utils import ClassEvaluator
from utils.common_utils import *
from data_handle.data_loader import *
from utils.verbalizer import Verbalizer
from pet_config import *
pc = ProjectConfig()

• 定义model2train()函数

def model2train():
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(pc.pre_model)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pc.pre_model)
verbalizer = Verbalizer(verbalizer_file=pc.verbalizer,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_label_len=pc.max_label_len)
#对参数做权重衰减是为了使函数平滑，然而bias和layernorm的权重参数不影响函数的平滑性。
#他们起到的作用仅仅是缩放平移，因此不需要权重衰减
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": pc.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=pc.learning_rate)
model.to(pc.device)
train_dataloader, dev_dataloader = get_data()
# 根据训练轮数计算最大训练步数，以便于scheduler动态调整lr
num_update_steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataloader)
#指定总的训练步数，它会被学习率调度器用来确定学习率的变化规律，确保学习率在整个训练过程中得以合理地调节
max_train_steps = pc.epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
warm_steps = int(pc.warmup_ratio * max_train_steps) # 预热阶段的训练步数
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name='linear',
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=warm_steps,
num_training_steps=max_train_steps,
)
loss_list = []
tic_train = time.time()
metric = ClassEvaluator()
criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
global_step, best_f1 = 0, 0
print('开始训练：')
for epoch in range(pc.epochs):
for batch in train_dataloader:
logits = model(input_ids=batch['input_ids'].to(pc.device),
token_type_ids=batch['token_type_ids'].to(pc.device),
attention_mask=batch['attention_mask'].to(pc.device)).logits
# print(f'模型训练得到的结果logits-->{logits.size()}')
# 真实标签
mask_labels = batch['mask_labels'].numpy().tolist()
sub_labels = verbalizer.batch_find_sub_labels(mask_labels)
sub_labels = [ele['token_ids'] for ele in sub_labels]
# print(f'sub_labels--->{sub_labels}')
loss = mlm_loss(logits,
batch['mask_positions'].to(pc.device),
sub_labels,
criterion,
pc.device,
1.0)
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
loss_list.append(float(loss.cpu().detach()))
# #
global_step += 1
if global_step % pc.logging_steps == 0:
time_diff = time.time() - tic_train
loss_avg = sum(loss_list) / len(loss_list)
print("global step %d, epoch: %d, loss: %.5f, speed: %.2f step/s"
% (global_step, epoch, loss_avg, pc.logging_steps / time_diff))
tic_train = time.time()
if global_step % pc.valid_steps == 0:
cur_save_dir = os.path.join(pc.save_dir, "model_%d" % global_step)
if not os.path.exists(cur_save_dir):
os.makedirs(cur_save_dir)
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(cur_save_dir))
tokenizer.save_pretrained(os.path.join(cur_save_dir))
acc, precision, recall, f1, class_metrics = evaluate_model(model,
metric,
dev_dataloader,
tokenizer,
verbalizer)
print("Evaluation precision: %.5f, recall: %.5f, F1: %.5f" % (precision, recall, f1))
if f1 > best_f1:
print(
f"best F1 performence has been updated: {best_f1:.5f} --> {f1:.5f}"
)
print(f'Each Class Metrics are: {class_metrics}')
best_f1 = f1
cur_save_dir = os.path.join(pc.save_dir, "model_best")
if not os.path.exists(cur_save_dir):
os.makedirs(cur_save_dir)
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(cur_save_dir))
tokenizer.save_pretrained(os.path.join(cur_save_dir))
tic_train = time.time()
print('训练结束')

• 定义evaluate_model()函数

def evaluate_model(model, metric, data_loader, tokenizer, verbalizer):
"""
在测试集上评估当前模型的训练效果。
Args:
model: 当前模型
metric: 评估指标类(metric)
data_loader: 测试集的dataloader
global_step: 当前训练步数
"""
model.eval()
metric.reset()
with torch.no_grad():
for step, batch in enumerate(data_loader):
logits = model(input_ids=batch['input_ids'].to(pc.device),
token_type_ids=batch['token_type_ids'].to(pc.device),
attention_mask=batch['attention_mask'].to(pc.device)).logits
mask_labels = batch['mask_labels'].numpy().tolist()  # (batch, label_num)
for i in range(len(mask_labels)):  # 去掉label中的[PAD] token
while tokenizer.pad_token_id in mask_labels[i]:
mask_labels[i].remove(tokenizer.pad_token_id)
# id转文字
mask_labels = [''.join(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(t)) for t in mask_labels]  
# (batch, label_num)
predictions = convert_logits_to_ids(logits,
batch['mask_positions']).cpu().numpy().tolist()
# 找到子label属于的主label
predictions = verbalizer.batch_find_main_label(predictions)  
predictions = [ele['label'] for ele in predictions]
metric.add_batch(pred_batch=predictions, gold_batch=mask_labels)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
model.train()
return eval_metric['accuracy'], eval_metric['precision'], \
eval_metric['recall'], eval_metric['f1'], \
eval_metric['class_metrics']

• 调用:

cd /Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET
# 实现模型训练
python train.py

• 输出结果:

.....
global step 40, epoch: 4, loss: 0.62105, speed: 1.27 step/s
Evaluation precision: 0.78000, recall: 0.77000, F1: 0.76000
Each Class Metrics are: {'书籍': {'precision': 0.97, 'recall': 0.82, 'f1':
0.89}, '平板': {'precision': 0.57, 'recall': 0.84, 'f1': 0.68}, '手机':
{'precision': 0.0, 'recall': 0.0, 'f1': 0}, '水果': {'precision': 0.95,
'recall': 0.81, 'f1': 0.87}, '洗浴': {'precision': 0.7, 'recall': 0.71, 'f1':
0.7}, '电器': {'precision': 0.0, 'recall': 0.0, 'f1': 0}, '电脑': {'precision':
0.86, 'recall': 0.38, 'f1': 0.52}, '蒙牛': {'precision': 1.0, 'recall': 0.68,
'f1': 0.81}, '衣服': {'precision': 0.71, 'recall': 0.91, 'f1': 0.79}, '酒店':
{'precision': 1.0, 'recall': 0.88, 'f1': 0.93}}
global step 50, epoch: 6, loss: 0.50076, speed: 1.23 step/s
global step 60, epoch: 7, loss: 0.41744, speed: 1.23 step/s
...
global step 390, epoch: 48, loss: 0.06674, speed: 1.20 step/s
global step 400, epoch: 49, loss: 0.06507, speed: 1.21 step/s
Evaluation precision: 0.78000, recall: 0.76000, F1: 0.75000

• 结论: BERT+PET模型在训练集上的表现是精确率=78%
• 注意：本项目中只用了60条样本，在接近600条样本上精确率就已经达到了78%，如果想让指标更高，可以扩增样本。

三、实现模型预测函数

• 目的：加载训练好的模型并测试效果
• 代码路径：/Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/inference.py
• 导入必备的工具包

import time
from typing import List
import torch
from rich import print
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForMaskedLM
import sys
sys.path.append('/Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/data_handle')
sys.path.append('/Users/**/PycharmProjects/llm/prompt_tasks/PET/utils')
from utils.verbalizer import Verbalizer
from data_handle.template import HardTemplate
from data_handle.data_preprocess import convert_example
from utils.common_utils import convert_logits_to_ids

• 预测代码具体实现

device = 'mps:0'
# device='cuda:0'
model_path = 'checkpoints/model_best'
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(model_path)
model.to(device).eval()
max_label_len = 2                               # 标签最大长度
verbalizer = Verbalizer(
verbalizer_file='data/verbalizer.txt',
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_label_len=max_label_len
)
prompt = open('data/prompt.txt',
'r', encoding='utf8').readlines()[0].strip()    # prompt定义
hard_template = HardTemplate(prompt=prompt)                          # 模板转换器定义
print(f'Prompt is -> {prompt}')
def inference(contents: List[str]):
"""
推理函数，输入原始句子，输出mask label的预测值。
Args:
contents (List[str]): 描原始句子列表。
"""
with torch.no_grad():
start_time = time.time()
examples = {'text': contents}
tokenized_output = convert_example(
examples, 
tokenizer, 
hard_template=hard_template,
max_seq_len=128,
max_label_len=max_label_len,
train_mode=False,
return_tensor=True
)
logits = model(input_ids=tokenized_output['input_ids'].to(device),
token_type_ids=tokenized_output['token_type_ids'].to(device),
attention_mask=tokenized_output['attention_mask'].to(device)).logits
predictions = convert_logits_to_ids(logits, tokenized_output['mask_positions']).cpu().numpy().tolist()  # (batch, label_num)
# 找到子label属于的主label
predictions = verbalizer.batch_find_main_label(predictions)
predictions = [ele['label'] for ele in predictions]
used = time.time() - start_time
print(f'Used {used}s.')
return predictions
if __name__ == '__main__':
contents = [
'天台很好看，躺在躺椅上很悠闲，因为活动所以我觉得性价比还不错，适合一家出行，特别是去迪士尼也蛮近的，下次有机会肯定还会再来的，值得推荐',
'环境，设施，很棒，周边配套设施齐全，前台小姐姐超级漂亮！酒店很赞，早餐不错，服务态度很好，前台美眉很漂亮。性价比超高的一家酒店。强烈推荐',
"物流超快，隔天就到了，还没用，屯着出游的时候用的，听方便的，占地小",
"福行市来到无早集市，因为是喜欢的面包店，所以跑来集市看看。第一眼就看到了，之前在微店买了小刘，这次买了老刘，还有一直喜欢的巧克力磅蛋糕。好奇老板为啥不做柠檬磅蛋糕了，微店一直都是买不到的状态。因为不爱碱水硬欧之类的，所以期待老板多来点其他小点，饼干一直也是大爱，那天好像也没看到",
"服务很用心，房型也很舒服，小朋友很喜欢，下次去嘉定还会再选择。床铺柔软舒适，晚上休息很安逸，隔音效果不错赞，下次还会来"
]
print("针对下面的文本评论，请分别给出对应所属类别：")
res = inference(contents)
#print('inference label(s):', res)
new_dict = {}
for i in range(len(contents)):
new_dict[contents[i]] = res[i]
print(new_dict)

• 结果展示

{
'天台很好看，躺在躺椅上很悠闲，因为活动所以我觉得性价比还不错，适合一家出
行，特别是去迪士尼也蛮近的，下次有机会肯定还会再来的，值得推荐': '酒店',
'环境，设施，很棒，周边配套设施齐全，前台小姐姐超级漂亮！酒店很赞，早餐不
错，服务态度很好，前台美眉很漂亮。性价比超高的一家酒店。强烈推荐': '酒店',
'物流超快，隔天就到了，还没用，屯着出游的时候用的，听方便的，占地小': '平板',
'福行市来到无早集市，因为是喜欢的面包店，所以跑来集市看看。第一眼就看到了
，之前在微店买了小刘，这次买了老刘，还有一直喜欢的巧克力磅蛋糕。好奇老板为啥不做
柠檬磅蛋糕了，微店一直都是买不到的状态。因为不爱碱水硬欧之类的，所以期待老板多来
点其他小点，饼干一直也是大爱，那天好像也没看到': '水果',
'服务很用心，房型也很舒服，小朋友很喜欢，下次去嘉定还会再选择。床铺柔软舒
适，晚上休息很安逸，隔音效果不错赞，下次还会来': '酒店'
}

总结

• 实现了基于BERT+PET模型的构建，并完成了训练和测试评估