前端vue2、vue3去掉url路由“ # ”号——nginx配置
文章目录
⭐前言
大家好，我是yma16，本文分享关于vue2、vue3去掉url路由 # 号——nginx配置。
html的 hash模式
HTML的hash模式指的是URL中的锚点部分（#后面的内容）被用于在单个页面中显示不同的内容，而不是导航到不同的页面。例如：
http://example.com/#about
在这个示例中，
#about部分是一个锚点，用于在页面上显示关于页面的内容，而不是导航到一个新的页面。
在使用hash模式时，可以使用JavaScript监听hashchange事件，以便在锚点改变时执行相应的操作。这种模式常用于单页面应用程序（SPA），其中所有页面内容都在同一个HTML页面中加载，而不是通过导航到新页面来加载。此外，hash模式还可以用于在不刷新整个页面的情况下更改URL，以便在浏览器历史记录中创建可回退的状态。
html的 history模式
HTML5中的History API允许使用JavaScript动态更新URL并在历史记录中保存状态，而不会刷新整个页面。这就是所谓的“history模式”。它使用HTML5的pushState和replaceState方法来添加或修改浏览器历史记录中的条目。
在history模式下，URL的路径部分会随着用户的操作而变化，但实际页面内容不会刷新，这使得Web应用程序更具交互性和可访问性。
如果浏览器支持History API，那么就可以使用history.pushState()和history.replaceState()方法来更新浏览器的URL路径，从而可以实现前端路由，而不用像传统的多页面应用一样每次都请求服务器获取新的HTML页面。
⭐vue2中router默认出现#号
路由配置默认出现 #
💖在vue2项目中去掉
关键配置
// 路由
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes
})
router的配置
import { isEmpty } from '@/utils'
import store from '@/store'
const Login = () => import('@/components/user/Login')
const Register = () => import('@/components/user/Register')
const Onlinewebsocket = () => import('@/components/websocket/Onlinewebsocket')
const Home = () => import('@/components/Home')
const Bilicom = () => import('@/components/Bilicom')
const Mavoneditor = () => import('@/components/Mavoneditor')
const GrilShow = () => import('@/components/GrilShow')
const Csslearn = () => import('@/views/cssView/Csslearn')
const Article = () => import('@/views/article/Article')
const defaultRoutes = [
{
path: '/',
name: 'Article',
component: Article,
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'Login',
component: Login,
hidden: false
},
{
path: '/register',
name: 'Register',
component: Register,
hidden: false
},
{
path: '/home',
name: 'Home',
component: Home,
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/onlinewebsocket',
name: 'Onlinewebsocket',
component: Onlinewebsocket,
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/mavoneditor',
name: 'Mavoneditor',
component: Mavoneditor,
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/gril',
name: 'grilshow',
component: GrilShow,
hidden: true
},
{
path: '/css',
name: 'css',
component: Csslearn,
hidden: true
}
]
const useRouter = (Vue, VueRouter) => {
let routes = [
...defaultRoutes
]
const originalPush = VueRouter.prototype.push
VueRouter.prototype.push = function push (location) {
return originalPush.call(this, location).catch((err) => err)
}
// 路由
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes
})
router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
let yma16siteUserInfo = localStorage.getItem('yma16siteUserInfo')
? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('yma16siteUserInfo'))
: {}
let name = yma16siteUserInfo.username
let pwd = yma16siteUserInfo.password
let thirdUserInfo = yma16siteUserInfo.thirdUserInfo
console.log('to', to)
let hasToken = {
name: name,
password: pwd,
thirdUserInfo: thirdUserInfo
}
console.log('localStorage', hasToken)
if (hasToken.name && hasToken.password) {
if (!isEmpty(store.state.user.userInfo)) {
try {
// 空的 modules下的user
console.log('路由的登录认证')
// 用户自主登录
await store.dispatch('user/loginUserInfo', hasToken)
next()
} catch (e) {
console.error(e, 'e')
if (to.name === 'Login' || to.path === '/login' || to.name === 'register' || to.path === '/Register') {
// 避免同名路由无限循环
console.log('next')
next()
} else {
console.log('login router')
return next({ name: 'Login' }) // 去登录
}
}
} else {
console.log('next')
next()
}
} else if (to.name === 'Login' || to.path === '/login' || to.name === 'Register' || to.path === '/register') {
console.log('next login register')
// 避免同名路由无限循环
next()
} else {
console.log('login router')
return next({ name: 'Login' }) // 去登录
}
return false
})
Vue.use(VueRouter)
return router
}
export default useRouter
效果 url 没有 # 号
💖在vue3项目中去掉
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(),
routes: [
//...
],
})
createWebHashHistory变成createWebHistory
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes: [
//...
],
})
⭐vue打包 assetsPublicPath base 为绝对路径 /
💖vue2 配置 assetsPublicPath
"use strict";
// Template version: 1.3.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.
const path = require("path");
module.exports = {
dev: {
// Paths
assetsSubDirectory: "myblog_static",
assetsPublicPath: "/",
proxyTable: {
"/api/": {
target: "后端接口地址", //后端接口地址
ws: true, //接受websocket请求
changeOrigin: true, //是否允许跨越
chunkOrigins: true,
pathRewrite: {
"^/api": "api", //重写,
},
},
},
// Various Dev Server settings
host: "localhost", // can be overwritten by process.env.HOST
port: 8080, // can be overwritten by process.env.PORT, if port is in use, a free one will be determined
autoOpenBrowser: false,
errorOverlay: true,
notifyOnErrors: true,
poll: false, // http://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver-watchoptions-
// Use Eslint Loader?
// If true, your code will be linted during bundling and
// linting errors and warnings will be shown in the console.
useEslint: false,
// If true, eslint errors and warnings will also be shown in the error overlay
// in the browser.
showEslintErrorsInOverlay: false,
/**
* Source Maps
*/
// http://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
devtool: "cheap-module-eval-source-map",
// If you have problems debugging vue-files in devtools,
// set this to false - it *may* help
// http://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/options.html#cachebusting
cacheBusting: true,
cssSourceMap: true,
},
build: {
// Template for index.html
index: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist/index.html"),
// Paths
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
assetsSubDirectory: "myblog_static",
assetsPublicPath: "/",
/**
* Source Maps
*/
productionSourceMap: false,
// http://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#production
devtool: "#source-map",
// Gzip off by default as many popular myblog_static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all myblog_static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: true,
productionGzipExtensions: ["js", "css"],
isIgnoreLogs:true,
// Run the build command with an extra argument to
// View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
// `npm run build --report`
// Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report,
},
};
💖vue3 配置 base
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
import vue from "@vitejs/plugin-vue";
// @ts-ignore
import { resolve } from "path";
// @ts-ignore
import Components from "unplugin-vue-components/vite";
// @ts-ignore
import { AntDesignVueResolver } from "unplugin-vue-components/resolvers";
// http://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
// 打包相对路径
base: '/',
server: {
port: 3000,
open: true,
cors: true,
proxy: {
"^/cloudApi/": {
target: "http://yongma16.xyz/back-front/",
// target: "http://localhost:9090/",
changeOrigin: true,
ws: true,
rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/cloudApi/, ""),
},
},
},
"css": {
preprocessorOptions: {
less: {
javascriptEnabled: true,
patterns: [resolve(__dirname, "./src/style/main.less")],
},
},
},
resolve: {
alias: {
"@": resolve(__dirname, "src"),
},
},
plugins: [
vue(),
Components({
resolvers: [AntDesignVueResolver()],
}),
],
});
💖验证
1.检查 路径十是否都是绝对路径
2. 本地打开index.html不可取，使用http-server启动打开
检查绝对路径
检查http-server可以运行vue而且没有#号
⭐nginx 配置
💖 使用默认的nginx 静态资源文件夹
- vue打包目录就放在 nginx 默认 html静态文件夹
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
💖 自定义静态资源文件夹
# 路径
location / {
root /web-server/front-project/dist;
try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# @router配置
location @router {
rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
}
# 静态资源代理
location /myblog_static {
alias /web-server/front-project/dist//myblog_static/;
}
效果：
http://yongma16.xyz/
⭐结束
本文分享到这结束，如有错误或者不足之处欢迎指出！
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